Graham Briggs, CEO, Harmony Gold
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Harmony project not yet in the bag

Posted: Tue, 22 Jan 2008

[miningmx.com] -- HARMONY Gold’s Wafi/Golpu copper gold porphyry in Papua New Guinea (PNG) needs a lot more exploration and technical work to make it “a truly attractive project”, said CEO Graham Briggs.

“It’s not a dripping roast yet,” Briggs said during an analyst visit to PNG. The Golpu project can stand alone economically, but the expected returns would not be spectacular.

The Golpu copper porphyry can be a 13-year mine in its own right, he said. But to boost the economics of the project and give it critical mass, Harmony needs to find another deposit of similar size.

This is something the geologists working at Wafi/Golpu think is imminent. Four drills have been allocated, for example, to Nabonga, a satellite anomaly just to the north of Golpu.

“The Golpu pre-feasibility study has indicated we are not quite there yet, but if we get Nabonga then we’ve got something,” Briggs said.

There are another four anomalies within a 14km radius, which early exploration is showing to be promising.

“This is how exploration should be. That’s why you come to PNG,” said Mike Humphries, the general manager of exploration.

There is a long lead time line on developing an underground mine on just the Golpu deposit and neighbouring Wafi gold orebody, and analysts questioned whether Harmony should delay bringing the project into existence by instead exploring for more deposits to bolster the economics of the project. The mine would start production in 2014 and take two years to ramp up to full output of nine million tonnes/year.

Harmony has a stretch target to bring it into production by 2012 as part of plans to have 500,000 offshore ounces of production by that year.

Harmony faces capex of nearly $2bn at Wafi/Golpu. It has to conduct a $120m bankable feasibility study, including an 8.5 km decline, and build a mine, processing plant and infrastructure at the remote project in difficult terrain.

Harmony is bringing a partner into the project as well at it Hidden Valley gold mine and other exploration tenements.

Those thought to be on Harmony’s short list of potential partners include Barrick Gold, which has a strong presence in PNG, Newcrest, Newmont and AngloGold Ashanti. The transaction to bring in a partner should be concluded by June this year.

Improving the process

One of the measures to improve the returns at Golpu includes implementing an alkaline sulphide leach process to extract the third of the orebody currently sterilised by high arsenic levels. An Australian company is testing the process and should have a report on the results ready by April.

“That alone makes the economics hugely different,” said Johannes van Heerden, MD of Harmony International.

The nine million tonnes per annum mine, with a 15-year life would cost $1.4bn, with a third of that spent on infrastructure. It will cost around $400m to bring the gold deposits into production too.

The 163 million tonne Golpu deposit has 3.9 billion tonnes of copper, 47 million pounds of molybdenum and nearly three million oz of gold.

Bringing in a partner, potentially with experience of block cave mining, which Harmony envisions using to exploit Golpu, might obviate the need for the feasibility decline, cutting out a chunk of costs and speeding the project towards development, van Heerden said.

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“A partner might say, based on their experiences, that the decline is not required,” he said.

The Wafi/Golpu project will be brought before the Harmony board in April for a decision on how to progress.

Exploration work on the southern Awembu tenement, which Harmony’s geologists had classified as a high priority target, has been halted by the community living there. Under Papua New Guinea laws more than 90% of land is held by communities living on that land. The community effectively decides whether to allow prospecting or the construction of a mine on its land.

Harmony has embarked on an intensive campaign to work with the people living at the Awembu tenement as well as two other clans. Harmony has spent $250,000 in the last year on the later two clans, providing medical assistance, chopper flights to the city of Lae as well as in salaries for those working at the project.

“All the benefits flowing into this area come from this single project. That’s scary,” Briggs said. “We are not here to provide government services, but to do business. We make that very clear.”