Mick Davis, CEO, Xstrata
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» Mills quits as Lonmin squares up to Xstrata
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» Lonmin fully rebuffs Xstrata's hostile overture
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Xstrata shelves Lonmin takeover bid

Posted: Wed, 01 Oct 2008

[miningmx.com] -- FINANCING concerns led to Xstrata canning its proposed $10bn takeover bid for Lonmin, but the resources giant hasn't walked away from Lonmin just yet.

Xstrata was obliged under UK takeover rules to either make a formal offer by Thursday or walk away. Xstrata has decided not to make that offer. an offer for Lonmin.

“Today’s announcement is made against a background of extreme volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets," said Xstrata CEO Mick Davis.

The decision comes as no real surprise, with the market having factored Xstrata declining to pursue Lonmin into the latter's share price over recent weeks.

Lonmin's shares plunged on the news. It was last trading down 20% at £18.14 per share, pulling back from a morning low of £16.01.

Investors in Xstrata were delighted at the decision, sending the diversified miner's shares up eight percent to £18.60, shy of of its morning high of £19.05.

Xstrata hasn't entirely walked away from Lonmin, snapping up 22 million shares in the platinum company for £440m at an average of £19.79 per share. This takes its total holding in Lonmin to 24.9%, making it very difficult for someone else to take the company over.

Xstrata is unlikely to advance beyond that 24.9% stake just yet because that will only trigger an offer to minorities.

Xstrata has spent £991m buying its stake in Lonmin.

"We continue to believe the medium and long-term fundamentals of platinum are robust and that the structure of the platinum industry remains attractive," Davis said.

Xstrata has secured a three-year $5bn multi-currency revolving loan facility with a group of its relationship banks. "The new facility will be used to refinance existing debt and for general corporate purposes and underlines Xstrata’s robust financial position and flexibility," he added.

The Xstrata decision to hold off a formal bid for Lonmin at this stage was a good one, said Simon Toyne from Numis Securities.

"For now, we believe this removes a significant source of uncertainty and will allow Xstrata to begin to outperform given its relatively low exposure to steel making raw materials," said Toyne in a note. "Xstrata remains our clear top pick in the sector and we believe a meaningful portion of its recent underperformance relates to 'Lonmin risk'."

Numis thinks there is great downside risk for the ingredients to make steel relative to forecasts.

"The current lack of clarity and certainty regarding the future availability of credit introduces significant risks into the financing package available to Xstrata, in respect of the requirement in the proposed financing terms to refinance a substantial portion of the debt funding within 12 months," Davis said.

Analysts suggested that Xstrata might revisit its decision at a later stage, but it cannot make a lower offer than the £33/share offer it proposed on 6 August, which caused the Lonmin share price to leap by 50% on the day.

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Xstrata has to wait 12 months before it can make an offer lower than £33. Xstrata has the right to buy Lonmin shares or make an offer within the next six months, with the agreement or recommendation on the Lonmin board. Xstrata owns 10.68% of Lonmin.

This, some analysts argue, leaves the door open for another company to come in with a bid for Lonmin, particularly at these stressed times for the platinum metal price and platinum mining companies' share prices.

Lonmin shareholders can be grateful for the shakeup the proposed bid brought to Lonmin, with Brad Mills this week resigning his position to be replaced as CEO by Ian Farmer with immediate effect.

"As one of his immediate priorities, Ian will lead a review of the Group's operations focused on improving performance and maximising value for Lonmin shareholders from our unique and highly attractive long-term assets," Lonmin told the market.

Lonmin has also retained its sales forecast for the year of 725,000 platinum oz, but analysts suggested that the cost of producing those ounces could be high and this might lie behind Mills' departure.

Lonmin reported sales of 469,233 platinum oz at an average price of $1,738/oz in the nine months to end-June. "Lonmin is confident of achieving its guidance of platinum sales for the 2008 financial year of around 725,000 ounces. In recent weeks there have been material declines in the spot prices of platinum and the other PGMs, which Lonmin expects will now be reflected in updated market forecasts."

Lonmin’s management has issued a string of production downgrades, with the latest taking projected sales for 2008 down to 725,000 platinum oz because of processing problems as well as issues on the mining side.

Davis said Xstrata wanted to restore production to the 2006 level of one million PGM oz and then grow it from there. He said Xstrata could better manage the assets and would not be as focused as Lonmin was under Mills on mechanisation.